Uniform maine citations university of maine school of law. The actual printing date of the book in which the case appears is considered irrelevant for most uses. Code, which groups the original statute and all subsequent amendments together in one place. Here is an example of a legal case citation broken down by its parts. Free in two different ways that are equally important. For example, the abbreviation for the district of wyoming is. Federal court abbreviations bluebook quick reference.
Current state court abbreviations bluebook help libguides. Apr 12, 2019 abbreviations used in legal citation are often inscrutable, e. If a district court case is published in the federal supplement, the bluebook dictates that you cite to it table 1, p. Beginning with the 2010 edition and continuing through the 2015 edition, uniform maine citations undertakes to provide annually updated guidance for the location and proper form for citation to maine specific primary and secondary sources of legal research and writing. Citing cases legal citation research guide research. The number of district courts in a court of appeals circuit varies between one and thirteen, depending on. Federal courts legal abbreviations libguides at creighton. Supreme judicial court sitting other than as the law court 38. Aug 26, 2002 the hallowed blue book has made clear that it is essential to fundamental notions of ordered liberty that there be no space between the period and the number of the footnote. Edition for works with multiple editions year of publication. The style manual used by the new york state law reporting.
Citation to court decisions should include the parties names using appropriate abbreviations, reporter, a specific page citation, and, in parenthesis, the deciding court and the year of the decision. The indigo book offers a couple of important advantages to users, compared with the bluebook. Home legal citation guides and abbreviations research. However, the following are rules and examples for other types of legal documents that many firstyear law students may need to cite in addition to cases and statutes. Mail mailoma maim main main thing mains maint maintain maintained maintaing. Apr 03, 2020 new law students should first become familiar with the u. The district courts were established by congress under article iii of the united states constitution. Citation of court opinions in the usa the general form consists of a series of information in the following format for example. Thus, the abbreviation for the bankrupty court of the district of wyoming is.
Statutes bluebook legal citation tarlton law library. The layout of the bluebook has been updated to make the information easier to access. State court abbreviations bluebook quick reference. Like the federal courts of appeals, cases from the federal district courts are not compiled in an official reporter. Regional reporters state courts and reporters bluebook abbreviations kitchen sink. Use no signal, for example, when directly quoting an authority or when restating numerical data from an. You should give the statutes name and original section number only if it is commonly cited that way or if it would aid the identification of the statue.
Within maine this more economical statutory citation format is used in. Government publishes each statute enacted by the u. There is a bankruptcy court for every united states district court. Letters abbreviations at the end of a name that tells us more about an individual. A financial institution authorized to do business in this state or credit union authorized to do business in this state shall disclose financial records under section 162 pursuant to a subpoena, summons, warrant or court order that on its face appears to have been issued upon lawful authority only if the subpoena, summons. We prefer that logs use the 5letter abbreviations county then state. For standard legal documents, intext citations are rendered either as i a complete sentence that supports a claim in the immediately preceding sentence of text, or, ii when the citation relates to a particular part of a sentence, as a clause within the sentence, immediately following the claim it supports. For example, here is a citation to a section in a wellknown treatise on federal procedure. The maine superior court is maines trial court of general jurisdiction and is the only level of court where jury trials are held. Common abbreviations used in criminal record reports this list should be used only as a guide in interpreting criminal record information.
Because publishers adopt different practices regarding how abbreviations are printed, one may find abbreviations with or without periods for each letter. Sources of legal materials in usa statutes and regulations in the usa the u. Resources to start a business business answers, planning, financing, hiring employees, and basic faqs. Instead, many cases from the district courts are published in wests federal supplement. Maybe you were looking for one of these abbreviations.
Statutes bluebook legal citation tarlton law library at. When giving the name of the judge who wrote the dissent or concurrence, the judges last name is all caps, followed by j. A new edition of the official united states code is published every six years, with a cumulative supplement published annually. You should give the statutes name and original section number only if it is commonly cited that way or if it. Abbreviations to federal reporters legal abbreviations. The smallest are the district for the northern mariana islands and the district of guam, with one judgeship each. Except for doing historical research, a more convenient way to access federal statutes is to use the u. Bt2 jurisdictionspecific citation rules and style guides. Below is a list of state supreme court and court of appeals abbreviations. Such citations and abbreviations are found in court decisions, statutes, regulations, journal articles, books, and other documents. The courts hear civil and criminal cases, and each is paired with a bankruptcy court.
University of maine school of law university of maine. There are too many rules for this introductory guide to cover. Lettersabbreviations at the end of a name that tells us more about an individual. Jul 19, 2019 like the federal courts of appeals, cases from the federal district courts are not compiled in an official reporter. The bluebook may be one of the worlds most hated books.
Citation conventions for cases from all levels of courts for all u. The current edition of the bluebook retains the same basic approach to legal citation established by its predecessors. Maine, pine tree state, me noun a state in new england. Case name abbreviations table 6 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Abbreviations used in legal citation are often inscrutable, e. If you prefer to search by state supreme court or court of appeals exclusively, click on the links in the left hand navigation bar for. Title 9b, 163 subpoena, summons, warrant or court order.
Name of the case underlined or italicized and abbreviated according to rule 10. For example, if you are referencing a complaint from the state department of new york, the abbreviation would be s. Both the bluebook and the alwd guide to legal citation call for. New law students should first become familiar with the u. How to cite a complaint according to bluebook pen and the pad. Couldnt find the full form or full meaning of maine. Federal courts bluebook guide guides at georgetown law library. For reports of court decisions, the date of the case will appear in parentheses at the end of the citation. Abbreviations to federal courts legal abbreviations libguides at.
The following abbreviation lists are usage oriented and include variants of citations as well as standard forms. Discuss these maine abbreviations with the community. Federal courts bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. University of maine school of law university of maine school.
Appeals from the district courts are made to one of the courts of appeals, organized geographically. Table 10 is a list of abbreviations for geographical locations. Courts of appeals and courts of last resort alabama. If possible, you should cite to the current official code or the supplement. Before you can track down a publication, you need to figure out its complete title. Beginning with the 2010 edition and continuing through the 2015 edition, uniform maine citations undertakes to provide annually updated guidance for the location and proper form for citation to mainespecific primary and secondary sources of legal research and writing. Jan 17, 2018 here is an example of a legal case citation broken down by its parts. Find the date of publication at the end of the citation. Judicial opinions basic legal citation cornell university. A quick glance at baby blue shows that some content is almost exactly the same as the bluebooks, such as the abbreviations in table 6, which covers abbreviations in case names. Some citation forms have been expanded, elaborated upon, or mod. Except for family matters, juvenile cases, and civil violations, the superior court may hear almost any kind of civil or criminal case that may be brought to trial. List of united states district and territorial courts wikipedia.
Where this example has the abbreviation for commercial citations to. District court cases covering the federal rules of civil procedure, criminal rules, evidence, and appellate rules. The bluebook contains rules that prescribe how to cite a variety of legal documents. Use no signal, for example, when directly quoting an authority or when restating numerical data from an authority. Uniform maine citations, 2015 edition superseded michael d. Title of the book italicized or underlined page, section, or paragraph cited. First, the indigo book is given to you free of charge. The hallowed blue book has made clear that it is essential to fundamental notions of ordered liberty that there be no space between the period and the number of the footnote.
Abbreviations to federal courts legal abbreviations. Below is a basic list of very common abbreviations. Additional services if you are citing ot the current edition of the code, use the abbreviations i. Disclaimer the state of maines acronyms, abbreviations, and definitions list saad list is not designed to be an authoritative source, merely a reference and a living document subject to periodic updating. How to cite a complaint according to bluebook pen and. The citational footnote style is an alternative to the traditional placement of citations, using footnotes only for the citational content that would otherwise appear in the body of an opinion if either the running text citation style 1. Its frustratingly complicated, not particularly well organized, and poorly bound. Considering that the uniform system of citation has become a basic piece of infrastructure for. This page provides bluebook a uniform system of citation, 19th ed. The largest courts by number of judges are the central district of california and the southern district of new york, each with 28 judgeships. Executive and administrative materials, including federal regulations, are cited according to the provisions of rule 14 of the bluebook. These tables give the various abbreviations for the u.
Leadbetter, two members of the maine bar, uniform maine citations, provides updated rules for the citation of maine legal authorities, including constitutional provisions, statutory and legislative materials, judicial decisions, court rules. United states court of appeals for the armed forces, c. The style manual used by the new york state law reporting bureau. List of united states district and territorial courts. Uniform maine citations, 2017 university of maine school of law. The abbreviation for a bankruptcy court is the same as for the district court with bankr.
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